Archive for the 'movies' Category

Apr 20 2006

Ten Commandments Misconceptions

Published by Hardy under movies

***UPDATE*** (Originally posted 11 April 2006 @ 6:48 pm)

Scott Meyer and I have been discussing this topic further in the Comments section below. As the post is no longer on the first page, most readers are probably not privvy to Mr. Meyer’s excellent and insightful interaction. Be sure to check it out and join in the discussion.

 

For years network television dedicated three hours around the time of Passover to show the ::amazon(B000CNESNA,Ten Commandments starring Charlton Heston)::. This year, however, ABC aired a new version of the Ten Commandments (see preview).

Although many inaccuracies are found in the new movie (as in the old ones); this post will address popular errors surrounding the covenant document. DH.com readers are welcome to add to the comments other fallacies from the movie(s) if they wish.

Ten “Commandments” misconceptions:

  • The name of the covenant document, that is the stone tablets, was not ???????? ?????????? “the Ten Commandments,” but ???????? ??????????? “the Ten Words.”  Each of the three verses that most English Bibles translate “the Ten Commandments” (Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 4:13, 10:4) reads “the Ten Words” in the MT.  Additionally, the appellation—Decalogue—comes from the LXX translation, δ?κα λ?γους “ten words.”
  • The size of the document would have been significantly smaller than depicted by the movies unless God also gave Moses superhuman strength lest we forget that rocks are heavy.

Made of Stone? (ABC's Ten Commandments
"These things are heavy"

  • The writing on the document covered both sides of the tablets (Exodus 32:15).
  • The reason for two tablets was not because all ten words would not fit on one stone, but that there were two copies of the same ten words. Following typical ANE covenant making practice, the document was duplicated so that each party would have a witness to its responsibilities for covenant faithfulness.
  • The words would not have been numbered with Roman numerals. For that matter, they probably were not numbered at all. In fact, different traditions divide up the ten words differently (see chart below).

Roman or Phoenician?

#

Catholic/Lutheran Tradition

Jewish Tradition

Orthodox/Reformed Tradition

Intro

6   I am the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.

 

6   I am the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.

)

7-10   You shall have no other gods before Me.   You shall not make for yourself an idol

6   I am the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.

7   You shall have no other gods before Me.

b

11   You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain

7-10   You shall have no other gods before Me.   You shall not make for yourself an idol

8-10   You shall not make for yourself an idol

g

12   Observe the Sabbath day to keep it holy

11   You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain

11   You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain

d

16   Honor your father and your mother

12   Observe the Sabbath day to keep it holy

12   Observe the Sabbath day to keep it holy

h

17   You shall not murder.

16   Honor your father and your mother

16   Honor your father and your mother

w

18   You shall not commit adultery.

17   You shall not murder.

17   You shall not murder.

z

19   You shall not steal.

18   You shall not commit adultery.

18   You shall not commit adultery.

x

20   You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

19   You shall not steal.

19   You shall not steal.

+

21   You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife,

20   You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

20   You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

y

21   And you shall not desire your neighbor’s house, etc.

21   You shall not covet

21   You shall not covet

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Apr 12 2006

Ten Commandments Misconceptions, part 2

Published by Hardy under movies

Chris Heard breaks down other fallacies in the new ABC mini-series, Ten Commandments (here, here, here, here, here, here, here and here).  Also see my comments on the covenant document below.

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