Nov 25 2005

Genesis 13:6-9

Published by at 8:33 am under Genesis,Uncategorized

 וְלֹא־נָשָׂ֥א אֹתָ֛ם הָאָ֖רֶץ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו כִּֽי־הָיָ֤ה רְכוּשָׁם֙ רָ֔ב וְלֹ֥א יָֽכְל֖וּ לָשֶׁ֥בֶת יַחְדָּֽו׃ 7 וַֽיְהִי־רִ֗יב בֵּ֚ין רֹעֵ֣י מִקְנֵֽה־אַבְרָ֔ם וּבֵ֖ין רֹעֵ֣י מִקְנֵה־לֹ֑וט וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י אָ֖ז יֹשֵׁ֥ב בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ 8 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַבְרָ֜ם אֶל־לֹ֗וט אַל־נָ֨א תְהִ֤י מְרִיבָה֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔יךָ וּבֵ֥ין רֹעַ֖י וּבֵ֣ין רֹעֶ֑יךָ כִּֽי־אֲנָשִׁ֥ים אַחִ֖ים אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃ 9 הֲלֹ֤א כָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ הִפָּ֥רֶד נָ֖א מֵעָלָ֑י אִם־הַשְּׂמֹ֣אל וְאֵימִ֔נָה וְאִם־הַיָּמִ֖ין וְאַשְׂמְאִֽילָה׃

Vocabulary

Verse 6

יחדו   “together”

רכושׁ   noun: “property” (BDB, 940)

Verse 7

ריב   noun: “dispute”

רעי  noun (construct plural): “shepherds”

            הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי וְהַפְּרִזִּי  “Canaanites and Perizzites”

Syntax & Miscellaneous

  • The first clause, וְלֹא־נָשָׂ֥א אֹתָ֛ם הָאָ֖רֶץ “The land could not bear them,” is an idiom meaning “they could not coexist in the land.”
  • The combination of  וּבֵיןבֵּין represents a relationship “between” two groups.
  • The last clause of verse seven contains several notable syntactical characteristics.  The disjunctive waw (waw + non-verb) marks a parenthetical comment.  The particle, אָ֖ז, is a temporal marker.
  • See comments about the gentilic ending, particularly Genesis 12:16.

 

Verse 8

נא   particle of entreaty: variously translated (“I pray,” “please”)

Verse 9

          פרד  verb (Niphal): “divide, separate” (BDB, 825)

ימין   verb: “go to the right” (BDB, 412)

אשמאיל   verb: “go to the left” (BDB, 970)

    

Syntax & Misc.

Verse 8

  • The negative, אַל, marks the negation of a jussive verbal form.
  • The last clause is a verbless clause with the typology P-S.

Verse 9

  • The interrogative he, הֲלֹ֤א, marks a question.
  • The final clauses demonstrate a chiastic structure (A-B-B’-A’):

אִם־הַשְּׂמֹ֣אל וְאֵימִ֔נָה

וְאִם־הַיָּמִ֖ין וְאַשְׂמְאִֽילָה

 

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One Response to “Genesis 13:6-9”

  1. DailyHebrew.com » ברשית Genesison 11 Jun 2008 at 2:03 pm

    [...] 13:6-9 [...]

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